India should switch to basic model for digital currency

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Depending on the various design options, complex forms of financial instruments can also be used.

According to the Reserve Bank of India, India must initially adopt a basic central bank digital currency (CBDC) model and employ payment system architecture as the backbone to construct an advanced CBDC. Advance, the Reserve Bank said on Tuesday, in its basic form, CBDCs provide a secure, powerful, and convenient alternative to cash. It can potentially take the complicated shape of a financial instrument, depending on the design decisions.

Given its dynamic impact on macroeconomic policymaking, it is necessary to take basic models as a first step and examine them comprehensively so that they have minimal impact on policy, monetary policy as well as the banking system.

“India’s advancements in the payments system will provide a useful backbone in delivering an advanced CBDC to its citizens and financial institutions,” RBI said in its report on “Trends and progress of the banking industry in India 2020-21”.

Compared to existing forms of currency, CBDCs can offer users advantages in terms of liquidity, scalability, acceptance, ease of anonymous transactions and faster payments, he added. Central banks around the world are pondering how to implement CBDCs. The Reserve Bank of India reviewed the use cases and developed a phased implementation strategy to introduce minimal or no disruption CBDCs.

Parliament was recently notified that the government received a request from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in October 2021 to change the Reserve Bank of India Act 1934 to widen the scope of the definition of “paper money” to include digital currency.

Central banks throughout the globe are taking into consideration on the way to put in force CBDCs, transferring in advance from their preliminary exploratory forays.

Earlier this month, the Central Board of the RBI had mentioned diverse factors referring to CBDC and personal cryptocurrencies.

Parliament changed into lately knowledgeable that the authorities had acquired an offer from the RBI in October 2021 for the change to the Reserve Bank of India Act 1934 to decorate the scope of the definition of `financial institution note` to encompass forex in virtual form.

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