Stock investors have rarely been as pessimistic.

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After a painful run that has pushed the S&P 500 into its worst start to a year in two decades, traders are betting on more losses for equities.

The amount of bearish wagers against U.S. equities by asset managers and hedge funds recently increased to its highest level since 2016, when concerns about a global downturn were on the rise. This is confirmed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s analysis of futures following significant stock indices. The average active investor has steadily decreased her stock exposure this year and dropped equity allocations to one of the lowest levels since the start of the pandemic, according to a survey by the National Association of Active Investment Managers, which primarily surveyed registered investment advisers. The positioning and sentiment data show how many investors lack confidence in making stock market investments. Since the pandemic started this year, equity allocations have decreased to their lowest level.

The positioning and mood data demonstrate the lack of confidence many investors have in investing in the stock market. Equity allocations fell to their lowest point since the pandemic’s beginning this year.Fears of an impending recession as well as persistently rising inflation. This week, the S&P 500 dropped 0.9 percent after recent economic statistics revealed that inflation had reached its highest level in 40 years..

The inverted yield curve, which is the bond market’s most accurate recession indicator, recently widened to its widest point in two decades, sending a warning to the rest of the economy. Additionally, a lot of investors have boosted their wagers that the Federal Reserve would increase interest rates at its upcoming meeting by a full percentage point, which hasn’t happened in decades.

According to estimates from Deutsche Bank, investor exposure to stocks has continuously declined to some of the lowest levels in the previous 12 years. This includes reduced positioning among systematic funds that base their buying and selling choices on the degree of market volatility as well as other factors. Traders of all sizes have reduced their optimistic wagers in the options market to their lowest level since April 2020. The head of Dunn Capital Management stated that his company had been optimistic on equities for the majority of the year but has recently begun to reduce those bets, switching to a somewhat bearish position through the futures market.

This year’s market volatility has increased uncertainty for investors as commodities, currencies, and bond markets have all experienced some of their largest swings ever. Because of this, some traders are hesitant to jump in and place large wagers because they don’t want to be caught off guard if circumstances change Stock prices are declining toward bear market territory as markets respond to interest rate increases and the potential for a recession. Gunjan Banerji of the WSJ outlines what it takes to restart a bull market in equities and why it’s difficult to forecast when they’ll turn around. Example: Jacob Reynolds

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