Dr. Shantling Nigudgi, Sr. Consultant Radiation Oncology, HCG Cancer Hospital, Kalaburagi
Just as physical strength requires awareness, so does overall well-being. By cultivating body awareness and seeking professional help, you can better interpret the subtle signals your body sends, paving the way to a life of optimal vitality and happiness.
While breast cancer is most commonly associated with women, men can develop it too. Though less frequent, it’s crucial for men to be aware of the signs and symptoms and to seek prompt medical attention if they notice any abnormalities. Early detection is key to successful treatment in both men and women. Men especially with family history of cancer are at high risk of developing breast cancer
Conversely, ignoring symptoms can lead to a more challenging situation. Left unchecked, breast cancer has the potential to spread, complicating treatment and reducing the chances of a full recovery. Importantly, a lump doesn’t necessarily signify cancer. Many benign conditions can also cause lumps. Consulting a doctor allows for proper diagnosis and ensures you receive the most appropriate course of action.
Symptoms to look out for:
In addition to a lump, there are other signs and symptoms of male breast cancer to be aware of. These include changes in the nipple, such as an inverted nipple (turning inward), redness, scaling, or a rash. The skin on your chest may also become dimpled, puckered, or appear red and inflamed. If you experience any discharge from the nipple, whether bloody or clear, it’s important to see a doctor. Finally, swelling in the armpit can be a sign that cancer cells have spread to the lymph nodes. If you notice any of these changes, it’s important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis.
Which tests to get?
A doctor can perform a physical examination and may recommend further testing, such as a mammogram or ultrasound, to determine the cause.
While mammograms are typically associated with women’s health screenings, they can also be used for men if a lump or other symptoms are present. In some cases, a fine-needle aspiration or core needle biopsy may be necessary to obtain a tissue sample for analysis. This will definitively diagnose whether the lump is cancerous or not.
Treatment Options:
Treatment for male breast cancer often involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and/or hormone therapy. The specific course of treatment will depend on the stage and type of cancer, as well as the individual’s overall health.
Being aware of the signs and symptoms of male breast cancer and seeking medical attention promptly, men can increase their chances of a successful outcome. Here are some additional tips for men:
- Perform regular self-exams: While there’s no official recommendation for routine self-exams for men, familiarizing yourself with your chest can help you identify any changes. Spend a few minutes each month feeling your chest for lumps or other abnormalities.
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce your risk of various cancers, including breast cancer.
- Talk to your doctor: If you have a family history of breast cancer, talk to your doctor about your risk factors and whether any additional screening measures are recommended.
By following these tips and being proactive about your health, men can play a significant role in early detection and successful treatment of male breast cancer. Let’s break the stigma and spread awareness – breast cancer can affect anyone, regardless of gender.
